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标题: 德国美因茨（德语：Mainz）美因茨大教堂（德语： Der Hohe Dom zu Mainz) [打印本页]

作者: ngsunyu 时间: 2009-11-24 12:36
标题: 德国美因茨（德语：Mainz）美因茨大教堂（德语： Der Hohe Dom zu Mainz)
本帖最后由 ngsunyu 于 2009-11-24 12:39 编辑

到今天为止美因茨依然保留了许多罗曼时期和哥特时期的建筑。最重要的罗曼时期建筑是美因茨大教堂，它是975年到1009年之间建成的。由于在使用当天这座教堂里就发生火灾，1081年和1137年又发生火灾，它每次火灾后被不断扩大。整个罗曼时期里各位大主教和皇帝都不断修建这座大教堂。哥特时期开始后大教堂上又添加了哥特式建筑的因素。 (http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/美因茨)
谢谢 Baiguo Jiang 代办

Mainzer Dom 1.jpg (151.03 KB, 下载次数: 155)

Mainzer Dom 3.jpg (147.99 KB, 下载次数: 126)

作者: jiukou 时间: 2009-11-24 19:11
漂亮！

作者: ngsunyu 时间: 2009-11-26 03:04
The 1000 year-old Mainz Cathedral or St. Martin's Cathedral (in German Mainzer Dom, Martinsdom or - officially - Der Hohe Dom zu Mainz) is located near the historical center and market square of the city of Mainz, Germany. Mainz Cathedral is predominantly Romanesque in style, but later exterior additions over many centuries have resulted in the appearance of various architectural influences seen today. The new cathedral consisted of a double chancel with two transepts. The main hall was built in the typical triple-nave "cross" pattern. As was usual at that time no vault was included because of structural difficulties relating to the size of the building. Six towers rose from the church. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz_Cathedral)

Mainzer Dom 7.jpg (129.58 KB, 下载次数: 136)

mainz 3.jpg (100.04 KB, 下载次数: 120)

作者: ngsunyu 时间: 2009-11-27 06:41
The reason for building two chancels is not entirely clear. Whatever the original intent of the double chancel, the eastern chancel came to serve as the location for the mass and the western chancel was reserved for the bishop and pontiffs. In most cathedrals at the time, the main chancel lay on the east side. Willigis, however, designed his cathedral with the main chancel on the west, presumably modeled after the great cathedrals in Rome, which were constructed this way. (Willigis' design bore a striking resemblance to Old St. Peter's Basilica.).
In 1081, fire once again struck the cathedral, and in 1100, Henry IV ordered reconstruction in the old Lombardic style. The old flat chancel end on the east side was replaced with a large apse. The new chancel had a triple-nave crypt. The damaged square tower had been replaced with an octagonal dome, above which an octagonal tower was added later. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz_Cathedral)

Mainzer Dom 6.jpg (156.66 KB, 下载次数: 110)

mainz 1.jpg (107.9 KB, 下载次数: 114)

作者: ngsunyu 时间: 2009-11-27 06:55
Henry died in 1106, before his intended changes were complete. With his death, the funding for the renovation of the cathedral dried up and so the remaining construction was abandoned. Mainz Cathedral is considered one of the three Kaiserdome ("Emperor's Cathedrals") of the Holy Roman (German) Empire, along with Worms Cathedral and Speyer Cathedral. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz_Cathedral)

Mainzer Dom 2.jpg (146.83 KB, 下载次数: 129)

Mainz Dom 1-9-1948.jpg (150.5 KB, 下载次数: 120)

Mainz Dom 4-9-1948.jpg (153.63 KB, 下载次数: 122)

Mainzer Dom 4.jpg (156.15 KB, 下载次数: 119)

Mainzer Dom 5.jpg (113.34 KB, 下载次数: 102)

作者: wasserffm 时间: 2009-11-29 02:07
我再展示几枚美因茨大教堂内部印制的现代片做成的几枚极限片。这是从不同角度展示的大教堂最新的情况。

作者: timdeni 时间: 2009-12-13 23:32
好，接受交换吗

作者: ngsunyu 时间: 2009-12-14 03:59

好，接受交换吗
timdeni 发表于 2009-12-13 23:32

欢迎交换，如果您有我会热衷的片。You may want to consider contacting Baiguo Jiang as well. 谢谢。 ngsunyu@gmail.com

作者: timdeni 时间: 2009-12-15 21:47

欢迎交换，如果您有我会热衷的片。You may want to consider contacting Baiguo Jiang as well. 谢谢。 ngsunyu@gmail.com
ngsunyu 发表于 2009-12-14 03:59

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