德国 希尔德斯海姆 (Hildesheim) 圣米迦尔 教堂 (Michaeliskirche)

ngsunyu

圣米迦尔教堂建于1001年—1033年前后，是早期罗马风建筑中的杰作。
谢谢 Baiguo Jiang 代办

ngsunyu

Abbey Church of St. Michael's was constructed between 1001 and 1031 under the direction of Bishop Bernward of Hildesheim (993-1022) as the chapel of his Benedictine monastery. Bernward named the church after the archangel Michael, the Christian angel of protection who carries the deceased to heaven.
St. Michael's Church is one of the most important churches in Ottonic (Early-Romanesque) style. It is a double-choir basilica with two transepts and a square tower at each crossing. The west choir is emphasized by an ambulatory and a crypt. The ground plan of the building follows a geometrical conception, in which the square of the transept crossing in the ground plan constitutes the key measuring unit for the entire church. The square units are defined by the "double" alteration of columns and piers. There are 2 entrances on the each apse, and 4 entrances on the north and south side of the church. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Hildesheim)
谢谢 Baiguo Jiang 代办

ngsunyu

圣米迦尔教堂建造于公元1010年至1020年间，严格遵循了对称的设计理念，两个对称的半圆形后殿是老撒克逊(Old Saxony)时期典型的奥图罗马式(Ottonian Romanesque)风格。教堂的内部装潢设计也是神圣罗马帝国的罗马式教堂风格，特别是木制天花板、粉刷的墙壁，以及有名的青铜门和伯那德青铜圆柱。(http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/187)