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楼主 |
发表于 2011-11-24 03:45
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海因里希·施利曼(Heinrich Schliemann,1822年1月6日-1890年12月26日),德国著名考古学家。《特洛伊的古物》現藏德國柏林新博物馆。
Schliemann began work on Troy in 1871. His excavations began before archaeology developed as a professional field; by present standards. Thinking that Homeric Troy must be in the lowest level, Schliemann and his workers dug hastily through the upper levels, reaching fortifications that he took to be his target.
A cache of gold and other objects appeared in May 1873; Schliemann named it "Priam's Treasure". His wife Sophia later wore "the Jewels of Helen" for the public. Schliemann published his findings in 1874, in Trojanische Altertümer ("Trojan Antiquities"). This publicity backfired when the Turkish government revoked Schliemann's permission to dig and sued him for a share of the gold. Collaborating with Frank Calvert (an English expatriate who was a consular official in the eastern Mediterranean region and an amateur archaeologist), Schliemann smuggled the treasure out of Turkey. He defended his "smuggling" in Turkey as an attempt to protect the items from corrupt local officials. Priam's Treasure today remains a subject of international dispute. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann) |
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